Hirakud Dam Sambalpur: Origin, History, Distance, Boating, Eco Retreat, Wildlife Safari, How to Reach & Top Tourist Attractions (Updated for 2025)

The Hirakud Dam, located in Sambalpur, Odisha, is India’s longest earthen dam—measuring 25.8 km in length and 4.8 km in width. With a massive water capacity of approximately 5.818 billion cubic meters, it blends impressive engineering with stunning natural beauty. This 2025 guide offers updated insights, travel tips, and essential information for an unforgettable visit to this iconic landmark.

Table of Contents

I.Hirakud Dam: The World’s Longest Earthen Dam on Mahanadi (Updated for 2025)

Location & Grandeur Of Hirakud Dam

Feature	Details
Location	Near Sambalpur, Odisha, India
Type	Earthen dam with a concrete saddle spillway
Length	25.8 km (Longest earthen dam in the world)
Height	60.96 meters (200 feet)
Construction Year	Completed in 1957
Number of Gates	64 spillway gates
Reservoir Capacity	7,189 million cubic meters (8.136 km³)
Surface Area	743 to 834 square kilometers (varies seasonally)
Water Discharge Capacity	Approx. 4,530 cubic meters per second
Distance from Sambalpur	About 15 km
Distance from Bargarh	About 40 km
Distance from Balangir	About 105 km
Distance from Bhubaneswar	About 340 km
Purpose	Flood control, irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, water supply
Tourist Activities	Boating, water sports (jet skiing, kayaking, parasailing), sightseeing, photography
Best Time to Visit	October to March (post-monsoon, pleasant weather)
Access	Connected by NH6 and NH42; nearest railway station: Sambalpur
Visiting Hours	Typically 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM (subject to security updates)
Entry Fee	Generally free; some attractions charge nominal fees (e.g., ropeway Rs. 60-90)
Nearby Attractions	Samaleswari Temple, Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Eco Retreat Hirakud
Security Note (2025)	Tourist access to dam premises is restricted; check current updates before visiting

Hirakud Dam - Satellite View — Hirakud Dam – Satellite View

Located in Sambalpur, Odisha, the majestic Hirakud Dam stands proudly on the Mahanadi River at coordinates approximately 21° 32′ N latitude and 83° 52′ E longitude. Globally recognized as the longest earthen dam in the world, this engineering marvel attracts attention not only for its sheer scale but also for its innovative construction techniques.

Although commonly referred to as an “earthen dam,” Hirakud is technically a composite structure, skillfully built using a combination of earth, concrete, and masonry materials. This hybrid construction highlights the dam’s advanced engineering design, far beyond what a purely earthen structure could achieve. The integration of various materials ensures durability, strength, and a balanced structural integrity—making Hirakud Dam not just a record-breaker, but a testament to India’s engineering brilliance.

The Sheer Magnitude of Hirakud Dam: A Record-Breaking Feat of Engineering

The Hirakud Dam is a monumental structure whose sheer scale is awe-inspiring. With a total length of 25.8 kilometers (16 miles)—including its vast earthen dykes—it holds the title of one of the longest dams in the world. The main dam section alone spans an impressive 4.8 kilometers, while the structure reaches a towering height of 60.96 meters (200 feet).

Behind this colossal barrier lies the enormous Hirakud Reservoir, regarded as one of Asia’s largest man-made lakes. It covers an area ranging from 743 to 834 square kilometers, stretching nearly 55 kilometers in length. The reservoir’s shoreline is equally remarkable, extending about 639 to 640 kilometers, creating a vast aquatic landscape.

Adding to its grandeur, the drainage basin of the dam spans a staggering 133,090 square kilometers—more than twice the size of Sri Lanka. This immense catchment area plays a crucial role in flood control, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation across a significant portion of eastern India.

Hirakud Dam’s Hidden Legacy: Displacement, Lost Temples, and Cultural Echoes

While the Hirakud Dam stands as a monumental achievement in engineering, its immense physical footprint tells a deeper and more complex story. The construction of the dam came at a profound socio-environmental cost, leading to the displacement of over 100,000 people—a significant human toll that is often overshadowed by the project’s celebrated success.

In addition to the human impact, the creation of the vast Hirakud Reservoir resulted in the submergence of more than 200 ancient temples. These so-called “Lost Temples” are far more than forgotten relics; they occasionally resurface during summer months when water levels recede, offering a poignant glimpse into the region’s submerged cultural heritage.

This tangible connection to a lost past adds a somber yet deeply compelling dimension to the Hirakud Dam’s story. It serves as a powerful reminder of the complex balance between progress and tradition, urging visitors and historians alike to reflect on the cultural sacrifices made in the name of development.

History & Origin Of Hirakud Dam (Update for 2025)

The genesis of the Hirakud Dam project was born out of urgent need, following the catastrophic Mahanadi delta flood in 1936. This disaster highlighted the necessity of flood control infrastructure. Renowned engineer Sir M. Visvesvaraya—whose birthday, September 15, is celebrated as Engineers’ Day in India—responded with a detailed report proposing a Mahanadi reservoir plan. His visionary proposal aimed to tame the river’s destructive power through a large-scale, multi-purpose dam.

The idea gained strong momentum at the First Indian Multipurpose Rivers Conference, held in Cuttack in November 1945, where the decision to construct a major dam across the Mahanadi River was officially approved. Importantly, the plan was inspired by the Tennessee Valley Authority in the United States, reflecting India’s ambition to adopt global best practices in river basin development.

A key driving force behind the project was Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, then Minister of Power and Irrigation, who chaired the committee that sanctioned the project in 1945. His leadership marked a pivotal moment in the modernization of India’s infrastructure.

The foundation stone of the Hirakud Dam was laid by Sir Hawthorne Lewis, Governor of Odisha, in 1946. Construction formally began with Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru pouring the first batch of concrete in 1948. The dam was completed in 1953 and inaugurated on January 13, 1957, by Prime Minister Nehru himself. He famously described dams as “temples of Modern India”, symbolizing national progress, technological advancement, and self-reliance.

By 1956, the dam began producing hydroelectricity and supplying irrigation water, reaching its full operational capacity by 1966. The total estimated cost was INR 1000.2 million (roughly US$1.1 billion). The Hirakud Dam stands as India’s first major multi-purpose river valley project, intertwining with the narrative of a newly independent nation striving toward economic and agricultural transformation.

Beyond Concrete: The Multifaceted Purpose of Hirakud Dam

The Hirakud Dam is not just an engineering marvel—it is a multi-purpose river valley project designed to solve a range of regional challenges while fueling Odisha’s socio-economic growth. Its design reflects a synergistic model, where each function supports the others in building a sustainable ecosystem:

Flood Control

One of the dam’s primary roles is to regulate the flow of the Mahanadi River, providing critical flood protection to about 9,500 square kilometers in Cuttack and Puri districts. It directly addresses the historical devastation once dubbed the “Sorrow of Odisha.”

Irrigation

The dam is an agricultural lifeline, providing irrigation water for:

155,635 hectares during Kharif (monsoon) season
108,385 hectares in Rabi (dry) season across Sambalpur, Bargarh, Bolangir, and Subarnpur

In addition, water released after power generation irrigates another 436,000 hectares in the Mahanadi delta—bringing the total irrigated area to over 1.35 million acres.

Hydroelectric Power Generation

The Hirakud Dam houses two major hydroelectric power stations:

Power House I at Burla (right bank)
Power Station II at Chiplima, 22 km downstream

Together, they offer an installed capacity between 347.5 MW and 359.8 MW, powering homes and industries across Odisha.

Industrial Water Supply

The dam also serves as a vital water source for industries, especially in Jharsuguda and Sambalpur, supporting mineral processing and thermal power plants.

Drinking Water Supply

Through a dedicated water treatment plant and pipeline network, the dam ensures a reliable drinking water supply to Sambalpur and surrounding urban areas.

Fisheries Development

The vast reservoir supports fish farming, with sustainable methods like cage aquaculture being actively promoted to increase yield.

Inland Navigation

By maintaining minimum water levels year-round, the dam allows for inland navigation—reviving previously unnavigable river sections.

Transportation and Connectivity

The project catalyzed regional infrastructure development, enhancing road and transport networks and improving connectivity across Western Odisha.

Tourism

With its serene backwaters, ancient temples, and proximity to Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary, the dam has become a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from across India and abroad.

Environmental and Ecological Management

By regulating water flow, the dam helps maintain ecological balance downstream. However, long-term sustainability requires careful monitoring and adaptive management to minimize adverse environmental effects.

These interconnected purposes make the Hirakud Dam a flagship example of integrated water resource management. Whether it’s for flood control, farming, power, or livelihoods, this single project has transformed the economic, agricultural, and environmental landscape of Western Odisha.

2025 Updates: Critical Infrastructure Management

As of 2025, the Hirakud Dam continues to be a focus of significant infrastructure management and security enhancements. The Odisha government has committed to investing Rs 1,066.3 crore (approximately USD 127 million) under the Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP), Phase III, to be implemented over six years from 2025-26 to 2030-31.18 This substantial investment underscores the dam’s critical importance and the ongoing commitment to its longevity and safety. Hirakud Dam Sambalpur

The DRIP-III initiative includes three major projects:

Construction of an additional spillway on the left dyke: This is deemed necessary for the safe passage of additional floodwaters, enhancing the dam’s flood control capabilities.
Automation of existing gates and proposed additional spillway gates: Replacing manual operations with a remote SCADA system will allow for better control and monitoring, supervised by national and international experts.
Underwater, ground, and aerial surveys for crack detection and rehabilitation: Utilizing modern machinery and equipment for videography and analysis is crucial to identify and address distressed conditions, thereby extending the dam’s lifespan.

These rehabilitation efforts are vital for preventing potential downstream loss of life and property, and for minimizing environmental damage to flora, fauna, and riverine ecology in the event of dam failure. This ongoing commitment to modernization and safety ensures the dam’s continued functionality as a high-value national asset. The focus on automation and advanced monitoring reflects a proactive approach to infrastructure management, ensuring that this vital structure remains resilient and efficient for future generations.

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II. Tourism & Activities

The Hirakud Dam, despite its primary engineering purpose, offers a captivating experience for tourists, though visitors must be aware of current access restrictions.

Timings, Access, and Best Time to Visit

Aspect	Details
General Visiting Hours	6:00 AM to 6:00 PM (may vary seasonally or due to management regulations)
Hirakud Ropeway Timing	10:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily (closed on Mondays)
Entry Fees	Free entry to the dam area; Rs. 5 for Gandhi Minar and Jawahar Park each
Ropeway Ticket Price	Rs. 60 – 90 for a two-way journey
Best Visiting Season	September to March (Winter)
Peak Comfortable Months	November to February (12°C to 25°C, mild breeze)
Summer Conditions	March to May (High temperatures: 35°C to 45°C, less comfortable)
Monsoon Season	June to September (Heavy rainfall; can disrupt travel but offers spectacular dam views)

The Hirakud Dam is generally open to visitors from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, although these timings may vary slightly depending on the season or administrative guidelines. One of the most popular attractions near the dam is the Hirakud Ropeway, which operates daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, except on Mondays. Entry to the main dam area is typically free of cost, but certain spots such as Gandhi Minar and Jawahar Park charge a nominal fee of ₹5 per person. The ropeway ticket costs between ₹60 to ₹90 for a round trip, offering a scenic aerial view of the reservoir and the surrounding landscape.

The best time to visit Hirakud Dam is during the winter months, from September to March, with November to February being especially pleasant due to cooler temperatures ranging between 12°C to 25°C and mild, comfortable weather. This period is ideal for water sports, sightseeing, and watching migratory birds that arrive at the reservoir. Visiting in the summer months (March to May) can be challenging due to the intense heat (around 35°C to 45°C). Meanwhile, the monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, which can disrupt travel plans but also offers a dramatic and picturesque view of the dam in full flow with its floodgates open.

Important 2025 Update on Access Restrictions: As of May 2025, security has been significantly tightened at the Hirakud Dam due to heightened national security concerns and India-Pakistan tensions. Consequently, tourist and visitor entry to the dam premises has been completely restricted until further notice. This decision has been made purely in the interest of public safety and national security. Barricades are in place at key entry points, and security personnel, equipped with modern arms and monitoring equipment, are deployed for surveillance and rapid action. The Sambalpur district administration has issued public notices, and a helpline number (8018250001) is available for information. This restriction is temporary and will be reviewed periodically based on the evolving security situation.

This dynamic nature of tourism access means that while activities and viewpoints are generally available, visitors planning a trip in 2025 must verify the current security status and access permissions before their visit. The temporary suspension of entry to the dam premises affects access to areas like Gandhi Minar and Nehru Minar if they fall within the restricted zones. This situation highlights the evolving landscape of travel to strategic national assets, where security considerations can temporarily override general tourism access.

Boating, Water Sports, and Viewpoints

The Hirakud Reservoir offers a variety of water-based activities, subject to security restrictions. Boating facilities are generally available, allowing tourists to explore the vast reservoir, with motorboat rides costing around INR 100 per person. For adventure seekers, water sports such as jet skiing, kayaking, speed boat rides, banana boat rides, canoeing, stand-up paddling, and parasailing are typically available between 7:00 AM and 6:00 PM. These activities are conducted under the supervision of certified instructors and come with high-quality safety equipment like life jackets, ensuring safety even for beginners. While basic swimming skills can be helpful for some activities like kayaking, they are not mandatory for all sports.

Feature	Details
Boating	Motorboat rides available at approx. INR 100 per person
Water Sports	Jet skiing, kayaking, speed boat rides, banana boat rides, canoeing, stand-up paddling, parasailing (7:00 AM – 6:00 PM)
Safety	Certified instructors, life jackets provided; basic swimming skills helpful but not mandatory
Observation Towers	Gandhi Minar (65+ feet tall) with 360° views, spiral staircase, and automatic cabin; Nehru Minar
Views Offered	Reservoir, dam, Barapahad forests, surrounding hills
Birdwatching	Excellent due to water body and greenery
Hirakud Ropeway	Connects Jawaharlal Nehru Garden & Gandhi Minar; aerial two-way journey
Best Viewing Point for Dam Gates	Jawahar Minar
Nearby Industrial Hub	Hirakud town with Hindalco aluminum smelter

Hirakud Dam Water Sports — Boating at Hirakud Dam

For spectacular panoramic views, visitors can climb the two prominent observation towers on either side of the dam: the Gandhi Minar and the Nehru Minar. The Gandhi Minar, standing over 65 feet tall, offers 360-degree views of the Hirakud Dam, reservoir, and the surrounding Barapahad (Twelve Hills) forests. It features a spiral staircase and reportedly an automatic cabin for a rotating viewing experience. The dam stretches between the Burla and Hirakud hills, providing unique perspectives from both sides. The nearby town of Hirakud, established as an industrial hub after independence, hosts Hindalco’s aluminum smelter. These towers are also excellent for birdwatching, thanks to the abundant water and greenery in the area.

Additionally, the Hirakud Ropeway connects Jawaharlal Nehru Garden and Gandhi Minar, offering visitors an aerial view of the dam on a two-way journey. While Gandhi Minar highlights the reservoir’s natural beauty, for the clearest view of the dam’s gates, the Jawahar Minar is often recommended

III. Eco Retreat Hirakud

For those seeking a luxurious and immersive nature experience near the dam, the Eco Retreat Hirakud presents an exceptional option.

Location, Accommodation, and Pricing

Here’s a concise overview table for the Eco Retreat Hirakud, capturing all key details:

Feature	Details
Location	On the bank of Hirakud Dam, near Sambalpur
Accommodation Type	Premium Swiss Cottages (luxury tents with modern amenities including AC, TV, Wi-Fi, attached bathroom)
Experience	Luxury camping with 5-star resort-like facilities
Seasonal Operation	Booking opens from October 1, 2025; stays from Dec 1, 2025 to Feb 28 / Mar 15, 2026
Stay Packages	1-night/2-day or 2-night/3-day
Pricing	– Mon-Fri: ₹5000 + 12% GST/night- Sat, Sun, Festivals: ₹6000 + 12% GST/night- New Year Week: ₹7000 + 12% GST/night- Extra person (>6 yrs): ₹2500 + 18% GST- Children <6 yrs: Free
Inclusions	Stay, breakfast, lunch, dinner, cultural activities
Facilities	Dining & lounge areas, entertainment rooms, open screening area, live theatre & music, bonfire nights
Water Sports	Jet skiing, kayaking, speed boats, banana boats, canoeing, stand-up paddling
Other Activities	ATV rides, rifle shooting, archery, guided bicycle tours, yoga, meditation, Zumba
Cultural Programs	Live music, bands, open-air film screenings
Cuisine	Odia cuisine and multi-cuisine options
Contact for Booking/Discounts	Phone: 9777784335Email: sujit@sublimetours.in

The Eco Retreat Hirakud is strategically located on the bank of the Hirakud Dam, near Sambalpur.30 It offers a unique “luxury camping” experience under the open sky, providing services akin to a 5-star resort.30 The accommodation consists of Premium Swiss Cottages, which are well-appointed luxury tents.

These spacious tents are equipped with modern amenities, including bedrooms, a living area, an attached bathroom, air-conditioners, televisions, Wi-Fi facilities, and a patio, ensuring a comfortable and royal urban accommodation experience.

The pricing for these luxury cottages varies by day and season:

Monday – Friday: Rs 5000 + 12% GST per night
Saturday, Sunday & during festivals: Rs 6000 + 12% GST per night
New Year Week (December 22 to January 2): Rs 7000 + 12% GST per night
Extra Person Cost (above 6 years): Rs 2500 + 18% GST
Children below 6 years: Complimentary.30

The prices typically include the stay, breakfast, lunch, dinner, and various cultural activities. The retreat also features common entertainment rooms, dedicated dining and lounge areas, and an open screening area for music and movies, complete with live theatre and bands, enhancing the overall luxury camping experience.30

Activities and 2025 Schedule

The Eco Retreat Hirakud offers a diverse range of activities designed to immerse guests in adventure, culture, and relaxation. These include thrilling water sports such as jet skiing, kayaking, speed boat rides, banana boat rides, canoeing, and standing paddling.30 Beyond water activities, guests can enjoy a variety of leisure pursuits like ATV rides, rifle shooting, archery, and guided bicycle tours.30 For those seeking tranquility, yoga, meditation, and Zumba sessions are available. Evenings come alive with cultural programs, live music, bands, and open-air film screenings, often complemented by cozy bonfire nights. Culinary experiences are a highlight, with mouth-watering Odia cuisine and multi-cuisine options available.

The Eco Retreat Hirakud operates seasonally. For the upcoming season, bookings will open from October 1, 2025, for stays between December 1, 2025, and February 28, 2026 (or potentially March 15, 2026).30 Guests can choose between 1-night/2-day or 2-night/3-day packages.30 For booking inquiries or to avail of potential discounts (especially for Konark Eco Retreat, as mentioned, which might extend to other locations), interested individuals can contact 9777784335 or email sujit@sublimetours.in.30

IV. Nearby Attractions

The Hirakud Dam area is a gateway to a wealth of cultural, historical, and natural attractions, offering visitors a holistic experience of Western Odisha.

Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Here’s a clear and concise overview table summarizing the key details about the Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary Jungle Safari:

Feature	Details
Safari Vehicles Available	4-seater Mahindra Thars and 12-seater AC vehicles
Safari Timings	9:00 AM to 3:00 PM
Entry Fee	Rs. 40 per adult; children below 8 years enter free
Booking Policy	Entire vehicle must be booked (no individual seats)
Daily Visitor Limit	Maximum 53 vehicles and 318 visitors per day
Speed Limit	Maximum permissible speed of 20 kmph during safari
Safari Route	15 km forest road inside eco-tourism zone, safari between 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
Typical Safari Duration	Approximately 6 hours
Key Attractions on Route	Views of Hirakud Dam, Samaleswari Temple, Sambalpur Zoo
Lunch Option	Zoo restaurant
Special Site	Bhimamandali Caves (ancient rock engravings and paintings, approx. 30,000 years old)
Location of Caves	About 2 hours from Debrigarh via Hirakud Dam and Sambalpur

Adjacent to the Hirakud Reservoir lies the renowned Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary, a vibrant ecosystem nestled on the dam’s banks.17 This sanctuary is celebrated for its healthy population of wild animals and the relative ease of wildlife sightings.34 It serves as an excellent habitat for diverse fauna, including leopards, bison, sambar, elephants, and various reptiles like crocodiles.17 The sanctuary has emerged as a leading eco-tourism destination, generating significant revenue and attracting a large number of visitors, with 27,000 tourists availing jungle safaris in the 2024-25 financial year.

The reservoir’s dynamic nature, with receding water levels in winter and summer, reveals new islands that become temporary homes for migratory birds, making it a unique birdwatching spot. This natural phenomenon showcases the dam as a living ecosystem, constantly adapting and supporting diverse life forms.

Samaleswari Temple

Aspect	Details
Location	Sambalpur, Odisha
Deity	Goddess Samaleswari (Manifestation of Shakti)
Established	Believed to be from the 17th century, with legends dating back centuries
Architecture Style	Traditional Kalinga style with intricate carvings
Significance	Main guardian deity of Sambalpur and Western Odisha, highly revered by locals
Festivals	Major celebrations during Durga Puja, Navratri, and Chhatar Jatra (flag festival)
Special Features	The temple complex includes a sacred pond and a huge courtyard, attracts thousands of devotees
Visiting Hours	Typically open from early morning to evening (around 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM)
Entry Fee	Free entry
Best Time to Visit	During festival seasons (especially Durga Puja and Navratri)
Accessibility	Easily accessible by road and public transport within Sambalpur
Nearby Attractions	Hirakud Dam, Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Located in the heart of Sambalpur city, the Maa Samaleswari Temple is a revered 16th-century Hindu shrine dedicated to Goddess Samaleswari, the presiding deity of Western Odisha.17 The temple’s architectural style reflects traditional Hindu temple architecture, and it is a major attraction for devotees and tourists alike.

A major attraction for visitors is the Light & Sound show, which resumed on May 17, 2025, after a six-month pause caused by technical issues. This roughly ten-minute presentation vividly narrates the history of the Samaleswari Temple, its rituals, notable festivals, and the vibrant culture of Western Odisha. The show’s script is currently available in Odia and Hindi, with plans to add a Sambalpuri language version soon. This immersive experience is expected to significantly enhance tourism to the sacred shrine.

Additionally, the state government is developing the expansive Samalei Corridor project across 42 acres adjacent to the temple, with an investment of ₹200 crore. The first phase—which includes beautification, riverfront development, ghat construction, and other amenities—was inaugurated in January of the previous year, while the second phase is scheduled for completion by February of the coming year.

Hirakud Ropeway

Here’s a clear overview table based on the information you provided about the Hirakud Ropeway:

Feature	Details
Launched	2019
Route	Jawaharlal Nehru Garden ↔ Gandhi Minar
Number of Cabins	12
Capacity per Cabin	4 passengers
Ticket Price (Two-way)	Rs. 60 – 90
Operating Hours	10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Closed on	Mondays

The Hirakud Ropeway, launched in 2019, provides a captivating aerial connection between the Jawaharlal Nehru Garden and the Gandhi Minar, offering visitors a unique perspective of the Hirakud Dam.16 It features 12 cabins, each capable of carrying four passengers, with a two-way journey costing approximately Rs. 60-90.21 The ropeway operates daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, except on Mondays.

Gandhi Minar Access

The Gandhi Minar itself is a prominent observation tower, over 65 feet high, offering panoramic views of the Hirakud Dam, the vast reservoir, and the surrounding natural landscape. It is noted for its rotating top, providing a 360-degree viewing experience. While the ropeway is a popular way to reach it, visitors can also access Gandhi Minar by road for four-wheelers and two-wheelers at a nominal cost, or by walking up a rounded staircase.

However, it is crucial to reiterate the 2025 security restrictions: as tourist entry to the dam premises is currently suspended , access to the Gandhi Minar and the operation of the ropeway may be affected if their access points or the Minar itself falls within these restricted zones. Visitors are strongly advised to check the latest official advisories before planning their visit.

Nehru Minar

Nehru Minar, also known as Jawahar Minar, is a historical observation tower situated on the right dyke of Hirakud Dam, one of the world’s longest earthen dams. Named after Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, this tower offers a panoramic view of the Hirakud Reservoir, Debrigarh hills, and the vast stretch of the dam itself.

Category	Ticket Price (INR)	Remarks
Adults (Above 12 yrs)	₹20	Per person
Children (5–12 yrs)	₹10	Per child
Children (Below 5 yrs)	Free	No ticket required
Students (with ID)	₹10	Must show valid school/college ID
Still Camera	₹10	For personal photography
Video Camera	₹50	For video shoot (non-commercial)
Parking – Two Wheeler	₹10
Parking – Four Wheeler	₹20

The tower is designed with a spiral staircase that leads visitors to the top, from where the 360-degree view is truly breathtaking — especially during sunrise or sunset. Nehru Minar is a major attraction for tourists visiting Hirakud, and it is also well-maintained with gardens and seating areas around it.

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V. Photography & Nature

The Hirakud Dam and its surrounding landscape offer abundant opportunities for stunning photography, with its natural beauty transforming with the seasons and time of day.

Best Time of Day for Photography

For photographers, the “golden hours” of sunrise and sunset provide the most captivating light at Hirakud Dam. The soft, diffused light during these times enhances the dam’s vastness, the reservoir’s tranquil waters, and the lush surrounding greenery. It is advisable to arrive at least 30 minutes before sunrise to capture the evolving tones in the sky before the sun fully appears. Similarly, during sunset, the atmosphere is often rich with diffused light, creating vibrant hues.

When composing shots, consider including foreground elements like the dam’s structure, the water, or the distant hills to add scale and interest. While facing the sun for classic sunrise or sunset shots, remember to also look in the opposite direction; the “anti-sunrise” or “anti-sunset” can yield gorgeous pastel pinks and purple colors. The changing light on the water—from deep orange to indigo to blue—as the morning progresses is particularly spectacular. A tripod is recommended for low-light conditions to ensure sharp images, and shooting in RAW format allows for greater flexibility in post-processing.

Monsoon vs. Summer Beauty

The Hirakud Dam showcases distinct beauty across different seasons. During the monsoon season (June to September), despite potential travel challenges due to heavy rainfall, visitors witness a truly spectacular sight as the dam’s gates are often opened to release excess water, creating powerful and electrifying flows. The surrounding landscape becomes lush and vibrant during this period.

In contrast, the summer months (March to May), though hot, reveal a unique historical phenomenon known as the “Lost Temples.” As water levels in the Hirakud Reservoir recede significantly, the remnants of over 200 ancient temples, submerged during the dam’s construction in 1957, become visible. While many have perished, around 50 temples are still discernible, attracting historians and tourists fascinated by this poignant glimpse into the past. This seasonal revelation transforms the dam into a site of archaeological interest, blending natural beauty with rich historical narratives.

Drone Photography Rules (2025 Updated)

As of May 2025, drone photography at Hirakud Dam is highly restricted, if not entirely prohibited. Due to heightened national security concerns and increased India-Pakistan tensions, security at the Hirakud Dam has been significantly tightened.19 Authorities have implemented advanced security protocols, including drone surveillance.26 “No Flying Zones” are likely in effect around critical infrastructure like the dam.26

Furthermore, tourist and visitor entry to the dam premises has been completely suspended until further notice.19 Given these stringent security measures and the deployment of armed personnel and advanced monitoring equipment, any unauthorized drone operation would be a serious breach of security. Therefore, visitors should assume that drone photography is strictly forbidden and adhere to all official guidelines and restrictions for public safety and national security.19

VI. How to Reach

Reaching Hirakud Dam is convenient, with multiple transport options connecting it to major cities and local hubs.

From Jharsuguda Airport

The nearest airport to Hirakud Dam is Veer Surendra Sai Airport (JRG) in Jharsuguda, located approximately 48 kilometers away.16 From Jharsuguda, visitors can easily hire a taxi or use other private transport services to reach the dam. Another option, though further, is Swami Vivekananda International Airport (RPR) in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, which is about 265-271 kilometers away.2

From Sambalpur Station

Sambalpur has its own railway station, which is well-connected to major cities across India.20 The Hirakud Dam is approximately 15 kilometers from Sambalpur city.7 From Sambalpur railway station, visitors can hire a taxi or take a local bus to the dam.20 The town of Hirakud also has its own railway station, which is even closer to the dam, approximately 8-10.9 kilometers from Sambalpur. A train journey from Sambalpur to Hirakud station takes as little as 17 minutes and costs between ₹35-₹700.2

Road Routes & Local Transport

Category	Details
Road Connectivity	National Highway 6 (NH6) — connects Mumbai to KolkataNational Highway 42 (NH42) — from Bhubaneswar to Sambalpur/Hirakud
Bus Services	Regular government and private buses operate to Sambalpur and Hirakud
Local Transport	Taxis and cabs available from various travel agencies
Auto-rickshaws	Common and convenient for short-distance travel
Bike Rentals	Possibly available in Sambalpur for independent exploration (not explicitly confirmed for Hirakud)
Accessibility	Easy access to dam and surrounding attractions via available transport options

Hirakud Dam is well-connected by road. National Highway 6 (NH6), a major trunk route linking Mumbai and Kolkata, and National Highway 42 (NH42) from Bhubaneswar, provide excellent road access to Sambalpur and the dam area. Regular government and private buses operate in the region, making road travel a convenient and viable option.

Once in Sambalpur or Hirakud, local transport options are readily available. Visitors can hire taxis or cabs from various travel agencies. Auto-rickshaws are a common and convenient mode of local transport. While not explicitly detailed for the dam area, bike rentals may also be available in Sambalpur for those preferring independent exploration. The availability of these local transport services ensures visitors can easily navigate the area and access the dam and its surrounding attractions.

VII. Local Culture & Food

Sambalpuri Food Nearby

Here’s a concise table of popular Western Odisha foods with approximate prices:

Dish	Description	Where to Try	Approx. Price (INR)
Dahibara Aloo Dum	Lentil dumplings in spiced yogurt, with potato curry	Street stalls in Sambalpur	30 – 50
Ghugni	Spicy pea curry often served with snacks	Local markets & tea stalls	20 – 40
Sarsatia	Sweet crispy rice flour snack	Sweet shops in Sambalpur	50 – 80 per 100g
Chhena Poda	Baked paneer dessert	Sweet shops across Odisha	60 – 100 per piece
Pakhala Bhata	Fermented rice with yogurt and fried fish	Local eateries and homes	40 – 70
Jhuri Bhaja	Spiced fish cooked traditionally	Odia restaurants	100 – 150

Meal Dish	Description	Approx. Price (INR)
Pakhal Bhat	Fermented rice served with yogurt, fried fish, and chutney	40 – 70
Aamisa Jhol	Traditional spicy chicken curry	100 – 150
Macha Besara	Fish cooked in mustard paste and spices	120 – 180
Kanika	Sweet aromatic rice often served during meals	50 – 80
Dalma	Lentils cooked with vegetables and mild spices	60 – 100
Santula	Light vegetable stew with mild spices	50 – 90

If you want, I can add more or customize it further!

Local Fairs & Festivals

Sambalpur is a culturally rich city that hosts numerous fairs and festivals throughout the year, reflecting its deep-rooted traditions and community spirit.40 Key festivals celebrated near the Hirakud Dam include:

Sital Sasthi: This major carnival celebrates the marriage of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, marked by vibrant processions and cultural performances.40
Nuakhai: The most important social festival of Western Odisha, Nuakhai is an agricultural festival that celebrates the harvest of new rice. It is a time for thanksgiving, family reunions, and traditional dances.40
Sambalpur Lok Mahotsav: An annual celebration of art and music that showcases the rich cultural heritage of the region.40
Bhaijiuntia and Puajiuntia: These festivals are observed by mothers to invoke blessings for the long life and prosperity of their sons and brothers, respectively.40
Makar Mela (January): Marks the beginning of the harvest season, with prayers offered to Lord Shiva.17
Holi (March): The festival of colors, celebrated with joy, traditional music, and food.17
Ratha Yatra (June/July): A grand chariot festival, though primarily associated with Puri, is celebrated with enthusiasm across Odisha.17
Diwali (October/November): The festival of lights, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.17

These festivals, alongside other religious observances like Shiva Ratri, Dola Yatra, Durga Puja, Janmashtami, Ganesh Puja, and Saraswati Puja 40, provide a colorful and immersive experience into the local way of life. Engaging with these cultural events offers a deeper appreciation of the region’s heritage beyond its natural and engineering wonders.

Beyond food and festivals, Sambalpur is also known for its unique handicrafts, particularly the famous Sambalpuri sarees, renowned for their intricate weaves and traditional designs. Other crafts include Dokra metal craft and Pattachitra paintings.These artistic expressions further enrich the cultural tapestry of the region.

VIII. Where to Stay

Sambalpur and its vicinity offer a wide range of accommodation options, catering to various budgets and preferences, including the unique Eco Retreat experience.

Budget to Luxury Options

Visitors to Hirakud Dam can find lodging that suits every need, from economical stays to luxurious resorts.Certainly! Here’s a concise table summarizing accommodation options near Hirakud Dam, categorized by price range:

Category	Hotel Name	Location	Price Range (INR)	Highlights
Luxury	Regenta Inn Sambalpur	Sambalpur	₹3,728–₹5,500	Modern amenities, spa, gym, free breakfast
	Hotel The Grand SIBA	Sambalpur	₹4,570–₹7,499	Pool, gym, restaurant, breakfast & lunch/dinner options
	Hotel Royal Retreat	Sambalpur	₹2,344–₹4,000	Pool, gym, yoga, restaurant, free cancellation
Mid-Range	Welcome Resort & Spa	Sambalpur	₹1,710	Pool, spa, gym, restaurant, free Wi-Fi
	Hotel Niiki	Sambalpur	₹1,500–₹2,500	Spacious rooms, restaurant, near city center
Budget	Harkishan Lodge	Sambalpur	₹464–₹1,400	Basic amenities, free cancellation, breakfast options
	Hotel Sheela Towers	Sambalpur	₹3,377–₹6,595	Business rooms, suites, breakfast included

Note: Prices are approximate and may vary based on booking platforms, dates, and room types. It’s advisable to check current rates and availability before making a reservation.

Hotels with Dam Views- Our Recommendations

For travelers seeking scenic views near Hirakud Dam, several hotels come highly recommended. Verified guests have praised the views at Regenta Inn Sambalpur, Hotel Pramod, and HOTEL PEARL ORCHID. While direct views of the dam may be limited to select rooms or higher floors due to security restrictions, these hotels provide the best opportunities for a picturesque stay. Eco Retreat Hirakud, located right on the dam’s bank, offers unmatched proximity and stunning reservoir views. With a wide range of accommodations available, from budget-friendly options to luxury stays, every traveler can find the perfect lodging to enhance their experience of the Hirakud Dam region.

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IX. Real FAQs People Ask

Addressing common queries directly helps visitors plan their trip effectively and enhances the credibility of the information provided.

1. Is boating allowed in Hirakud Dam?
Yes, boating is available with motorboats and other water sports like jet skiing and parasailing. However, in 2025, tourist access to the dam is restricted due to security.

2. What’s the depth of Hirakud Dam?
The dam is about 60.96 meters high with a reservoir holding over 7,000 million cubic meters of water. Depth varies seasonally, revealing “Lost Temples” in summer.

3. Is Hirakud Dam safe for solo travel?
Generally safe with usual precautions, but solo travelers, especially women, should be cautious in remote areas. Follow local advisories and security updates for safe visits.

4. Are cameras allowed at Hirakud Dam?
Photography is allowed, but drone use is restricted due to security. Always follow local rules and signage regarding photography.

5. What are the visiting hours and entry fees?
Open from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with no general entry fee. Ropeway rides and some attractions may have nominal charges.

6. When is the best time to see the “Lost Temples”?
Best seen in summer (March-May) when water recedes, revealing ancient submerged temples.

7. How do I reach Hirakud Dam by road?
Accessible via NH6 and NH42, with regular buses connecting Sambalpur and nearby towns.

8. Is there accommodation near Hirakud Dam?
Yes, options range from budget hotels to luxury resorts like Regenta Inn and Eco Retreat Hirakud.

9. What local foods should I try near Hirakud Dam?
Try Dahibara Aloo Dum, Pakhala Bhaat, and Aamisa Jhol for authentic Western Odisha flavors.

10. Is there a ropeway at Hirakud Dam?
Yes, the Hirakud Ropeway connects Jawaharlal Nehru Garden to Gandhi Minar, operating daily except Mondays.

11. Are there guided tours available?
Local travel agencies offer guided tours and boat rides, but check for updates due to security restrictions.

12. Can I see wildlife near Hirakud Dam?
Nearby Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary offers chances to see local flora and fauna in their natural habitat.

13. Is swimming allowed in the reservoir?
Swimming is generally discouraged due to strong currents and safety risks.

14. Are there any festivals celebrated at Hirakud Dam?
Nearby Sambalpur hosts cultural festivals, but no specific festival is held at the dam itself.

15. Can I use mobile internet near the dam?
Yes, most areas around Sambalpur and the dam have good mobile network coverage.

16. What languages are spoken around Hirakud Dam?
Odia is the primary language, with Sambalpuri dialect widely spoken locally.

17. Are pets allowed at the dam area?
Pets are generally not permitted in sensitive zones near the dam for security reasons.

18. What is the climate like around Hirakud Dam?
Tropical with hot summers, a lush monsoon, and mild winters ideal for tourism from October to March.

19. Is parking available for visitors?
Yes, parking is available at major entry points and tourist spots near the dam.

20. Is the Hirakud Dam wheelchair accessible?
Basic facilities are available, but some areas may have limited accessibility due to terrain

Conclusion

The Hirakud Dam in Sambalpur, Odisha, stands as a monumental symbol of India’s post-independence vision and engineering prowess. Its multifaceted purpose, from flood control and irrigation to power generation and tourism, underscores its pivotal role in the region’s development. Beyond its structural grandeur, the dam offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from adventurous water sports and serene viewpoints to glimpses of submerged history and vibrant local culture.

However, a visit to Hirakud Dam in 2025 necessitates awareness of its dynamic operational and security landscape. The ongoing Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP) Phase III highlights a proactive commitment to its longevity and safety, ensuring its continued contribution to the region. Crucially, the heightened security measures and temporary restrictions on tourist entry to the dam premises, implemented in May 2025, emphasize the need for visitors to prioritize official advisories and real-time updates before planning their trip.

To truly appreciate Hirakud Dam is to understand its complex narrative: a testament to human ambition, a site of profound environmental and social transformation, and a living ecosystem that continues to evolve. By staying informed and embracing the local experiences, visitors can embark on an unforgettable journey to this engineering marvel, recognizing its past, present, and future significance.