Introduction:
Western Odisha is more than just Sambalpuri sarees and traditional dances—it’s a region wrapped in mysteries, hidden rituals, and forgotten history. From a submerged temple that appears once a year to ancient tribal practices that defy logic, this blog uncovers 7 shocking secrets about Western Odisha that even locals may not know. Ready to explore?
1. Padmasini Temple: Odisha’s Sunken Spiritual Wonder

Beneath the calm waters of Hirakud Dam lies a hidden wonder—Padmasini Temple, a centuries-old shrine that resurfaces when water levels dip during summer months. Located in the submerged town of Padmapur in Jharsuguda district, this temple becomes visible between April and June, offering a rare glimpse into the region’s submerged heritage.
2. Kandha Tribe: Guardians of Kalahandi’s Hills

In the rugged terrains of Kalahandi, the Kandha tribe, also known as Khond, stands as the largest tribal community in Odisha. They speak the Kui and Kuvi languages and are renowned for their unique festivals like Meria, Ghanta Parab, and Kedu, which are deeply rooted in their agrarian lifestyle. The Kandhas are divided into various subgroups, including the Kutia Kandha and Dongria Kandha, each with distinct customs and traditions.
3. Gandhamardan Hill: Is This the Lost Sanjeevani Mountain?

Local belief ties Gandhamardan Hill to the legendary Sanjeevani from the Ramayana, where thousands of medicinal plants thrive. The hill is considered by many as the real ‘Oshadhiparvata’ mentioned in the epic, believed to possess a number of medicinal plants growing upon its summit.
4.Debrigarh Forest: The Freedom Fighter’s Hidden Fortress
Far beyond its identity as a serene wildlife sanctuary, Debrigarh Forest once echoed with the war cries of revolution. Nestled on the banks of Hirakud Reservoir in Sambalpur, this forest was the strategic base of Veer Surendra Sai, a forgotten hero of India’s freedom movement.

In the mid-1800s, while the rest of the country was still simmering under British control, Sai had already launched a guerrilla-style revolt deep inside Debrigarh’s rugged terrain. The dense sal forests, steep cliffs, and hidden caves gave him and his followers the perfect cover to resist the British for over two decades—long before 1857’s Revolt.
Today, as tourists trek through these scenic trails, few realize they’re walking through what was once a rebel’s secret battlefield, soaked in sacrifice, courage, and untold patriotism.
5. Ghost Worship in Nuapada: A Tribal Ritual You Won’t Believe

In parts of Nuapada and Kalahandi, some tribal communities perform Bhuta Puja, a ritual where they offer respect to spirits of ancient warrior kings, believing they protect their lands. These practices are part of the rich tapestry of tribal traditions in the region.
6. Gudahandi & Ulapgarh: Home to 10,000-Year-Old Rock Art

At Gudahandi in Kalahandi district, you’ll find prehistoric cave paintings that are over 10,000 years old.

These caves exhibit both monochrome and bi-chrome paintings of early historic periods, including stylized human figures, deer, and a variety of geometric patterns.
7. Kosala Empire: The Forgotten Kingdom of Western Odisha

Western Odisha once belonged to the powerful Kosala Empire, with cities like Patnagarh as cultural hubs. Patnagarh was the capital of 18 garhs that came under South Koshal. In the 12th century AD, the progenies of the famous King of Delhi, Prithviraj Chauhan, settled in Patnagarh, adding to its historical significance.
Conclusion:
Western Odisha is filled with shocking, hidden wonders that even Google hasn’t fully mapped. Whether you’re a traveler, culture enthusiast, or heritage explorer, these 7 unbelievable facts about Western Odisha will change how you view this underrated region. Plan your visit now—and rediscover the forgotten!